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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Veterinary bacteriology: information about important bacteria
Veterinary bacteriology


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Smith-Baskerville medium

Smith-Baskerville medium

The figure shows agar plates with Smith-Baskervill medium, where bacteria have not been cultivated on plate A. Bordetella bronchiseptica has been cultivated on plates B. Note the colour change from green to blue in the plate whith  Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is due to the fact that this bacterium is aerobic and does not ferment carbohydrates. Thus, the medium will turn alkaline during growth. On the upper part of the plate, there is not a sufficient amount of bacterial colonies for colour change of the medium. - Click on the image to enlarge it.

Image: Karl-Erik Johansson (BVF, SLU) and Lise-Lotte Fernström (BVF, SLU)

Applications

Smith-Baskerville (S-B) medium is a selective medium for cultivation of Bordetella bronchiseptica.

The medium contains:

  • glucose
  • lactose
  • gentamycin
  • furaltadon
  • penicillin
  • bromothymol blue (pH indicator)
  • agar (solidfying agent)
  • H2O

The final pH of the medium should be 6.8 at which bromothymol blue is green. The medium turns blue at alkaline pH.

Other comments:

  • Colonies of B. bronchiseptica and B. avium are 1-2 mm in diameter after incubation for 48 h at 37°C. The colour of the colonies and the surrounding medium is blue.
  • Non-fermenting contaminants (Alcaligenes spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Flavobacterium spp.) are larger and more greenish than Bordetella spp.
  • Fermenting contaminants will produce acid with resulting yellow colonies and surrounding medium.

Updated: 2018-05-09.


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